Improvement in plows



W. H. WIL'DER.

Plow.

Patented Jan. 28, 1879.

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i amua I "masks, FHOTD-LUNOGRAPHER. WASHINGTON B C .IINITED STATESPATENT FFIoE.

WILLIAM H. WILDER, OF WATERPORT, NEW YORK.

IMPROVEM ENT IN PLOWS.

Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 211,822, dated January28, 1879; application filed April 17, 1878.

To all whom it may concern:

Be it known that 1, WILLIAM H. WILDER, of \Vaterport, in the county ofOrleans and State of New York, have invented certain new and usefulImprovements in Flows; and I do hereby declare that the following isafull, clear, and exact description of the invention, which willenableothers skilled in the art to which it apmold-board and landside;secondly, in the mode of fastening the rounds tothe handles; and,thirdly, in a sectional land-side.

In Fig. 1, A represents the castiron beam and land-side, and B is one ofthe handles, with the round attached thereto by means of a socket, F,cap 0, and two bolts, D D, placed at the sides of the handle, andconnecting said socket and cap, thus avoiding the necessity of boringand weakening the handle. The round E, Fig. 2, is driven into the socketF, whichis fitted to the inside of the handle, and held in place by thebolts D D. The other end of the round E is provided with a modified formof socket, (better shown in Fig. 6, where a small bolt, Gr, is shown indotted lines with its head in the socket, and nut H on the bolt,)'

thus securely holding the handle B, while the small hole bored for thebolt Gr does not weaken the handle. Therefore these sockets (shown inFigs. 4. and 6,) are a great improvement over the usual method of boringthe handles and putting in very large rounds, thus cutting, straining,and weakening the handles, which in heavy plows require to be verystrong.

The lower ends of the handles are provided with sockets L, having threelips, which embrace the ends of the handles. The lower ends of. thesesockets have notches or corrugations I, Fig. 7, which fitinto'correspondin g notches on the land-side, and also on themold-board, for the purpose of adjusting the ends of the handles. Atconsiderable, distance above these sockets the handles are provided withand fitted into lugs K, Fig. 5, which have only two lips, embracing thesides of the handle and also notches k, Fig. 5, which gear intocorresponding notches on the laiid-side and on the mold board. Then thehandles are fastened by means of a bolt passing through holes S in thelugs K, Fig. 3. These lugs K and S are better shown in Figs. 5 and 7.

On the land-side of my plow I use two sectional plates, 0 and P, Figs. 1and 3, which may be easily replaced when worn. These plates are simplyfacing plates bolted to the land-side A, and intended for wear, whilemain plate A gives the strength and carries the faceplates orwearing-plates. By this construction no wear comes on the beam, or onthat part of the land-side cast in the same piece with the beam. By theuse of these plates I can repair a plow for the trifling expense of halfa dollar. The plates are fastened in place by means of nut-bolts o andp.

I do not broadly claim the adjustaloility of I the handles or the use ofserrated plates, but limit my claims to my devices therefor, having lipsfor embracing and strengthening the handles, in combination with andacting in connection with the land side and mold board; and I do notbroadly claim a wearingplate on the land-side, but limit my claim inthis respect to the secondary plate above the faceplate and inconnection therewith.

Having described my invention, I claim 1. The round-sockets having endholes for the bolts G, in combination with the handles B and round E,substantially as set forth.

2. The sockets L, having lips to embrace and strengthen the handles, andalso provided with notches Z, and the lugs K, having lips to embrace andstrengthen the handles, and also provided with notches, in combinationwith the land-side and mold-board having notches, substantially as andfor the purposes set forth.

3. In a plow having a landside plate, A, cast with the beam, (in onepiece,) and extending to the bottom of the plow, the two faceplates Mand P, substantially in the manner and for the purposes set forth.

In testimony that I claim the foregoing as w my own I affix my signaturein presence oftwo witnesses.

